Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory arthritis primarily affecting the spine and sacroiliac joints, causing pain, stiffness, and potential fusion of the vertebrae. This autoimmune condition predominantly impacts young adults, often males, and can lead to the formation of rigid, fused spine, restricting mobility. The exact cause is unknown, but genetic factors play a role. Symptoms include back pain, fatigue, and morning stiffness. Diagnosis involves clinical evaluation, imaging, and blood tests. While there is no cure, treatment aims at managing symptoms, reducing inflammation, and preserving mobility through medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle adjustments. Regular exercise is crucial for maintaining flexibility and minimizing disability.
Symptoms
Ankylosing spondylitis symptoms include chronic back pain and stiffness, particularly in the morning or after periods of inactivity. Pain may radiate to the buttocks or thighs. Fatigue, weight loss, and restricted spinal mobility are common. In severe cases, the spine may fuse, leading to a hunched posture and reduced flexibility.
Causes
The exact cause of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. The HLA-B27 gene is strongly associated with AS. Autoimmune processes contribute, leading to chronic inflammation of the spine and joints. Infections may also trigger or exacerbate the condition.
Rehabilitation
Acute low back pain rehabilitation involves a phased approach. Initially, rest and pain management are crucial, followed by gentle exercises to improve flexibility and strength. Physical therapy can aid in restoring function, while ergonomic adjustments and lifestyle modifications help prevent future episodes. Consult a healthcare professional for personalized guidance.
Ankylosing Spondylitis F&Q
Acute low back pain symptoms include sudden onset of sharp or dull pain, limited flexibility, muscle spasms, and discomfort while performing daily activities.
Causes include muscle strain, ligament sprain, herniated discs, degenerative changes, injuries, poor posture, heavy lifting, and sudden movements.
Rehabilitation involves rest, pain management, and phased exercises to improve flexibility and strength. Physical therapy and lifestyle modifications play crucial roles in recovery and prevention.
Consult a healthcare professional if symptoms persist or worsen, ensuring an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Physical therapy addresses flexibility and strength, aiding in the restoration of function and preventing future episodes.
A holistic strategy involves rest, pain management, gradual exercises, physical therapy, ergonomic adjustments, and lifestyle modifications for effective recovery and reducing the risk of recurrence.